The United Nations Human Rights agency has voiced concern over the wave of unrest in Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK), calling for investigations into deaths of protesters. In a statement, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk urged Pakistani authorities to exercise restraint, protect fundamental rights, and ensure accountability for reported violence ahead of regional elections at the end of the month. Mr Turk appealed for calm as tensions continue to rise across the region.

 

According to the UN, dozens of people have reportedly been killed since last month during demonstrations linked to growing political unrest ahead of the elections. The High Commissioner called for prompt, thorough and impartial investigations into all deaths that have occurred due to the unrest.

 

Mr Turk also expressed concern over Pakistan’s decision to ban the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JKJAAC), the organisation leading the protest movement, under anti-terrorism laws. The JKAAC, which includes traders, transporters, students, lawyers and civil society activists, was outlawed on allegations of threatening public order and security, while several of its leaders were subsequently arrested.

 

The UN warned that criminalising a civil society movement and imposing sweeping restrictions on public gatherings raise serious concerns about violations of the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association. Calling for adherence to international human rights standards, the High Commissioner said detained JKJAAC leaders must be granted immediate access to legal counsel and their families. 

 

Mr Turk also criticised restrictions on internet access imposed across parts of the territory, saying communication blackouts disproportionately undermine the right to freedom of expression, including the ability to seek, receive and share information during a period of heightened tensions. The United Nations urged authorities to restore full internet connectivity throughout the region.