The Ministry of Coal has unveiled an ambitious plan to boost coal production through global mining operators. The Ministry said, the primary goal of engaging Mining Developers cum Operators (MDOs) is to significantly increase coal production by streamlining operations, enhancing productivity, and reducing mining costs. These MDOs are tasked with excavating, extracting, and delivering coal to Coal India Limited (CIL). 

These operators were selected through open global tenders. They will oversee the entire mining process, from excavation and extraction to the delivery of coal, in line with the agreement. The MDOs will also manage crucial aspects, such as rehabilitation and resettlement issues, land acquisitions, and environmental clearances. They will also coordinate with State and Central Pollution Control Boards to guarantee rigorous adherence to environmental standards.